Shark Diving Capital of the World – Bahamas

The Bahamas is an island nation consisting of over 700 islands and more that 2,000 cays! The country is known for its rich marine biodiversity and has been a destination for scuba divers and other water lovers for decades.

In July 2011, the Bahamian government established the entire exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Bahamas as a shark sanctuary. This designation, covering approximately 243,000 square miles of ocean, prohibits commercial shark fishing and the sale, import, and export of shark products. This protective measure aims to conserve the shark populations and their habitats, recognizing their critical role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems.

Building on the long line ban of 1992, the establishment of the shark sanctuary in the Bahamas has made it one of the leading nations in shark conservation efforts and a popular destination for eco-tourism, particularly shark diving. Here are the key regulations:

1. Ban on Commercial Shark Fishing: All forms of commercial shark fishing are prohibited within the Bahamas’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ).
2. Prohibition of Shark Product Trade: The sale, trade, or possession of shark products, including fins, meat, and other derivatives, is banned. This includes both imports and exports.
3. Protection of Shark Habitats: Any activities that could harm shark habitats, such as certain types of fishing or development, are restricted or regulated to ensure the protection of critical areas.
4. Regulation of Recreational Fishing: Recreational fishing of sharks is strictly regulated. Catch-and-release practices are encouraged, and any captured sharks must be released back into the water unharmed.
5. Enforcement and Penalties: The Bahamian government, through various agencies such as the Department of Marine Resources, enforces these regulations. Violations can result in significant fines, penalties, and other legal actions.
6. Scientific Research and Monitoring: Permits for shark-related scientific research are required, and researchers must adhere to specific guidelines to minimize harm to shark populations and their habitats.

These regulations are part of a broader effort to maintain the ecological balance, support marine biodiversity, and promote sustainable tourism in the Bahamas.

There are nearly 40 shark species found in the waters of the Bahamas. Here are some of the better known shark species that inhabit the area (the sharks in bold are ones we have seen during our shark diving trips).

Bahamas Shark Species

This list includes a mix of coastal and pelagic species, highlighting the Bahamas’ diverse marine ecosystem.