Tiger Shark Behavior

Tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) are known for their unique behavior and characteristics. Here are some key points about tiger shark behavior:

1. Feeding Habits: Tiger sharks are opportunistic predators and have a reputation as “garbage cans of the sea” due to their broad diet. They are known to consume a wide range of prey, including fish, sea turtles, seals, dolphins, birds, and even carrion.
2. Bold and Curious: Tiger sharks are known for their inquisitive and bold nature. They often investigate unfamiliar objects or potential food sources, sometimes leading to encounters with humans. This particular tiger shark behavior has earned them a reputation for being one of the more aggressive shark species.
3. Nocturnal and Diurnal Activity: Tiger sharks are known to exhibit both nocturnal and diurnal activity patterns, meaning they can be active during the day and night. They may hunt for food both in shallow coastal waters and in deeper offshore areas.
4. Long-distance Travelers: Tiger sharks are highly migratory and can cover long distances. They have been recorded traveling across ocean basins and are capable of traversing thousands of kilometers.
5. Reproduction and Maternal Care: Tiger sharks are ovoviviparous, meaning they give birth to live young. After a gestation period of around 14 to 16 months, females give birth to a litter of 10 to 80 pups. Unlike some other shark species, tiger sharks do not provide maternal care once the pups are born.
6. Home Range and Territories: Tiger sharks are known to have large home ranges and may occupy specific territories. However, their movements can vary depending on factors such as food availability and reproductive cycles.

Tiger Shark Bahavior

It’s important to note that tiger shark behavior can vary individually and is influenced by environmental factors. Although there are notable species specific behaviors, our experience observing these sharks in the underwater environment shows us that there are individual personalities as well. Understanding and respecting their behavior is crucial when interacting with these powerful animals.